Kiting is the act of keeping a target within range of your weapons while staying out of range of theirs. Done right it is extremely effective. The key feature of a kiter, however, is its speed, much more so than its weapons. You can even kite a ship that has equal range waepons to you if your careful.
During the Cosmoteer event this weekend, Dalas became the new Champion, after skilfully kiting the presiding champions (coolroco101) much more powerful ships.
Watch round 13 between Dalas and coolroco101, 2hrs 27min into the video.
Dalas won that battle because - Engines.
Yes I'm the unlucky guy who faced that ship in the 1st round, again, he won the battle with me because of his engines, but rather than kiting me, he pushed my ships around and seperated them